For insured employees who face unexpected job termination or the end of an employment contract, unemployment benefits from the Social Security Office (SSO) serve as an essential safety net during the transition period of searching for a new job. Understanding the compensation rates and eligibility requirements is crucial to ensuring that you receive the benefits you are entitled to.
This article will clarify your questions regarding the 60% compensation rate and how to calculate the maximum amount you are entitled to receive
Insured persons under Section 33 who are laid off are entitled to unemployment benefits at 60% of their wage for a maximum of 180 days. The maximum benefit is capped at 54,000 THB (calculated from a wage of 30,000 THB × 60% × 6 months). To qualify, the individual must register as unemployed within 30 days from the date of termination and report their status through the online system as required.
Important Conditions for Claiming Unemployment Benefits
Regardless of whether the benefit rate is 50% or 60%, insured persons must meet the following qualifications:
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Completed contributions: You must have contributed to the Social Security Fund for at least 6 months within the 15 months prior to becoming unemployed.
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Unemployment registration: You must register as unemployed with the Department of Employment (via the ESS Online system) within 30 days from the date of resignation or termination.
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Ability and readiness to work: You must be able and willing to work, and must not refuse suitable job offers, training, or interviews arranged by the Department of Employment.
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Not intentionally unemployed: You must not have been terminated due to legal misconduct or voluntarily resigned. (If you resign voluntarily, you will receive 30% of your wage for up to 90 days, instead of the higher 60% rate.)
Steps to Apply for Unemployment Benefits
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Register as unemployed: Log in to the Thai Employment Service Platform (ESS) of the Department of Employment to fill in your personal information, work history, and reason for unemployment within 30 days of becoming unemployed.
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Monthly reporting: Report your status through the online system at least once per month as required.
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Wait for approval: After submitting your application and completing your first report, there is an 8-day waiting period. Your benefits will begin from the 9th day onward, and the payment will be transferred monthly to the bank account linked to your Social Security record.
Understanding these benefits clearly will help insured persons manage their finances and navigate their unemployment period more effectively, allowing them to re-enter the job market with confidence and preparedness.
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Posted by
Onusa Jaemmuak
HR Support Specialist
“Aon” is an HR consultant who coordinates and support the Support team as well as helping in developing the EzyHR system to meet the customer needs and work more in line of the system usage. She is an easy going, spiritual person who loves traveling and follows food reviews. A foodie by heart.
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